Volume 14, Issue 1, January 2023 Edition - IJSER Journal Publication


Publication for Volume 14, Issue 1, January 2023 Edition - IJSER Journal Publication

IJSER Research Group https://www.ijser.org/forum/index.php Register for IJSER Research Forum      IJSER Xplore IJSER Xplore Research Paper Database
Pages   [1]  [2]  [3]
 

SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND []


The study and analysis of ARCHITECTURE AMIDST SMOG: IN INDIA. In this study human life and activities, as well as the significance of design in reduction of smog is studied. Different solutions to smog like algal bioreactors, facade, dynamic responsive systems, etc are investigated and compared using various parameters. For this dissertation types of smog and characteristics of PM 2.5 and PM 10 particles are studied. The role of architecture i.e Spatialization and Visualization were studied which gave a broader idea on the connection between architecture and human beings. Indian scenario of smog was studied and the function of smog towers and its effectiveness were studied and analyzed. Each solution's effectiveness was examined through different case studies and suggestions for improvements were made. Varied solutions have different features and qualities that allow them to operate at various levels. The findings reveal various strategic options available to India, as well as where these options can be implemented. Smog towers alone will not be sufficient to eliminate smog. The government should enact more laws and take more initiatives. Other solutions can be integrated into smog towers or solutions can be modified to improve their performance. In India, more climate-based solutions are required.

Utilizing Lawele Granular Asphalt (LGA) and Buton Granular Asphalt to Produce Porous Asphalt from Precast Pile Concrete Waste (BGA) []


Numerous agricultural lands have been transformed into residential or industrial sectors in several urban regions as a result of the high population expansion in such locations. These circumstances make the land less able to absorb water, particularly during the rainy season, which increases flooding and depletes groundwater. The goal of this research is to create a porous asphalt mixture with superior permeability and load-bearing capabilities. To accomplish this, three variations of the porous asphalt mixture design were created, each with six different asphalt contents. These variations included control aggregate, concrete scrap, and Asbuton Lawele Granular Asphalt (LGA) and Buton Granular Asphalt (BGA). The Marshall test and the permeability test were then performed on each sample. Based on the study's findings, it was determined that a porous asphalt mixture with a 6.0% asphalt content, a characteristic stability value of 959.9 kg, a melting value of 3.2 mm, a VIM value of 19.6, a MQ value of 299,97 kg/mm, and a permeability of 0.19 cm/sec was the best option for replacing concrete waste. The best substituted porous asphalt mixture, however, consists of Asbuton Lawele Granular Asphalt (LGA) and Buton Granular Asphalt (BGA), and it has the following characteristics: 3% asphalt content, 741.8 kg characteristic stability value, 3 mm melting value, 18.93 VIM value, 247.27 kg/mm MQ value, and 0.12 cm/sec permeability. In light of the study's findings, it is necessary to conduct additional research by extracting asphalt from Buton and Asbuton Lawele Granular Asphalt (LGA) before designing porous asphalt mixtures. Additionally, it is necessary to conduct core tests for a duration of 5–10 years to assess durability in the field.

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT RATES OF PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER (OCP) ON POST-HARVEST DETERIORATION OF EGGPLANT []


The aim of the study was to determine the effect of different rates of phosphate fertilizer (OCP) application on the post-harvest deterioration of Eggplant in terms of how long it can last after harvesting. A plot size of 200 m2 was used for the experiment with each treatment measuring 2m x 5m in a randomized complete plot (RCBD) design with four treatments (300 kg/ha, 250 kg/ha, 150 kg/ha, and Control) and replicated three times, summing up to 16 plots. Growth data, as well as yield and yield components, were taken on (plant number of leaves, plant height, and yield), the number of days it will take each treatment to deteriorate (spoil) after harvesting. Data were subjected to the GenStat computer software package. It was observed from the experiment that, the 300 kg/Ha treatment recorded the highest figure in terms of the growth rate parameters than the other treatments, and was closely followed by the 250 kg/ha treatment. This was also realized in the yield that was recorded with the 300 kg/ha treatment producing the highest value. However, the treatment effect on the postharvest parameter was not significant.

A Secure Image Steganography Algorithm Based On Least Significant Bit And Bit-Plane Slicing []


Steganography is the practise of obscuring data, such as text, photos, or videos, under a cover image. Because the secret information is concealed, it cannot be seen by human eyes. Conventional image steganography, CNN-based image steganography, and GAN-based image steganography are the three primary types of picture steganography methods. Algorithms unrelated to machine learning or deep learning are used in frameworks referred to as classical approaches. An image's pixel quality is higher because the majority of its pixels are not used. The underlying principle of LSB methods is that little changes in pixel values would not produce discernible changes. A binary representation of the confidential information is created. The least significant bits in the noisy region are found by scanning the cover image. After that, the LSBs of the cover image's binary bits are changed to those from the hidden picture. Because overloading the cover image could cause noticeable alterations that reveal the presence of the secret information, the substitute approach must be used carefully.

Ecological Potential Analysis of Green Open Space (GOS) for the Karebos Field Complex Before and After Revitalization []


Abstract The study of cities and their relation to green open spaces is a topic that has received much attention in research, and green open spaces have become an essential element in urban models oriented toward sustainable cities. The development of green open spaces, both new and existing ones, and then developed or revitalized, is seen by various parties as much detrimental in terms of the ecological function of these green open spaces. Therefore this study aims to analyze changes in the ecological potential of the Karebosi Field Complex Green Open Space after revitalization, this study uses a survey method with descriptive analysis, the measuring instrument used to calculate the ecological potential with a table that contains a comparison of the ecological potential before and after revitalization, the value of water absorption potential, production oxygen, and carbon dioxide reduction per unit area was adopted from the results of previous studies. It was found that there was a decrease in water absorption by 3,087 M3/year, an increase in oxygen production by 8,573.91 tons/year, and a reduction in carbon dioxide of 11,745.69 tons/year after revitalization. Another beneficial result after the revitalization is that there are no more stagnant water in the rainy season and the existing green open space is much more representative than before the revitalization. Keywords: Green Open Space, Ecological Potential, Revitalization.

5G technology in power systems []


5G Technology stands for fifth generation technology and it’s been used in telephone companies since 2019. 5G technology is faster, has higher bandwidth and it improves existing quality of internet services. Theoretical peak speed of 5G technology is 20 Gbps , while that of 4G is only 1Gbps. 5G technology will have vast and flexible access architecture and enables faster data processing . It’s been predicted that 5G technology will have more than 1.7 billion subscribers by 2025. Currently, power systems are being constantly updated and upgraded aiming high speed transmission which is related to the developments of power systems in communication field. As 5G technology develops, researches on developing 5G communication in power systems also increases. So, application of 5G technology in power systems is relevant and important. Security risks that 5G technology brings in power systems and technical solutions for power industry applications are also discussed in this paper.

PROGRAM VOKASIONAL SOFT SKILL DAN HARD SKILL DALAM PENGEMASAN PRODUK NASI LIWET INSTAN 1001 BAGI ANAK DENGAN HAMBATAN KECERDASAN RINGAN DI SLBN B GARUT []


This study aims to find out how much influence the vocational program has that focuses on aspects of soft skills in self-makeup and building an attitude of subject honesty as a form of work readiness with aspects of hard skills in the skill of using rice shovels and grammatical packaging of 1001 instant liwet rice weighing 260 grams, through involvement the role of parents and the role of vocational teachers in SLBN B Garut. The research method used is the Mixed Method method, by combining data sources from the results of the acquisition of qualitative data and quantitative data. This research was conducted at SLBN B Garut, with the research subject being 1 student with mild intelligence impairment who was in class XI at SMALB level. The results of this study indicate that through a vocational program that focuses on aspects of soft skills and hard skills as a modality of work readiness at the Nasi Liwet Instant 1001 company. Shows an increase in the subject's ability from the aspect of soft skills with a final percentage acquisition of 100%, fostering an honest attitude during the process program implementation, and the acquisition of a final percentage of 100% for the subject's ability in hard skills in using rice shovels and grammar with the use of digital scales. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that vocational programs that are made by focusing on soft skill and hard skill aspects in packaging instant liwet rice 1001 for children with mild intelligence barriers are able to improve children's abilities, so that children have the modality to work and in the end children are able to be financially independent .

ALTERNATING -SPACE TECHNOLOGY FOR MARS []


Discovery of Phobos by Asaph Hall in 1877 is a key signature to study alternating space technology for Mars.Phobos is the largest and closest moon-let of Mars.Mars has a weak magnetic strength to shield harmful radiation and solar wind.To terraform Mars like our Earth we need 48 sextillion joule of seismic energy.The aim of this study is to deploy Phobos at a true anomaly of 300 degree of Mars. Phobos has 48 septillion joule of kinetic energy above a mean zenith of 6000 km.We can convert this kinetic energy into seismic energy by deploying phobos at a significant coordinate near the equator of Mars.Hence it will create a Mars-quack of amplitude 51.84 for a time interval of 5 years to terraform.It gives an outcome of convection current about 669A during my simulation.It was enough to drive the tectonic plates of Mars to enlarge the magnetosphere as well as to erupt Olympus mons and Elysium mons.During this simulation I also noticed that it activated the Dynamo effect of Mars accordingly in the direction of Magnetic field lines.The presence of magnetosphere is a responsible discovery to sustain humanity on Mars before the age of Asteroids and coronal mass ejection from our Sun.The simulation showed that after volcanic eruption on Mars ,air-aqua-atmosphere came into existence naturally. After deployment of Phobos , Deimos orbits Mars to continue it's binary relation like our Earth -Moon system.

Future outlook & direction of Chikungunya virus associated with carbon emission, increased temperature & Climate change impact []


Day by day carbon emission is increasing & due to huge increased amount of carbon emission the global temperature & climate is changing. Owing to this climate changing the vector suitable temperature & timeframe is going to be increased in Europe. Although COP26 agenda like limiting carbon emission to keep global warming below 2-1.5, raised a fund of 100 billion pledge to support the vulnerable countries, climate fund toward adaptation, finalizing the Paris Agreement & mechanism for loss & damage have been declared but still the programs like Worldwide carbon taxation & SBTi is not effectively implemented. Besides most of the countries are not aware of tracking scope 1, 2, & 3 energy emissions, implementing abatement process due to lack of fund & consequently the global warming & climate change is s till not effectively manageable. As a result, the virus like Chikungunya SARS-COV-2 get the suitable temperature to grow, spread, create new variation & replicate itself. So, in this research my objective is to identify the vulnerable impact of climate change on Future outlook direction of Chikungunya virus.

The Assessment of the Implementation of E-Learning Modality as a Tool for Teaching at St. Louise De Marillac College of Sorsogon Higher Education Department (SLMCS-HED) []


The research provided an assessment of the implementation of E-learning in St. Louise De Marillac College of Sorsogon Higher Education Department (SLMCS-HED). The respondents of the study were the teachers of SLMCS-HED. The design employed by this study was the descriptive–evaluative method of research because it described the assessment of the implementation of E-learning as a modality of teaching. This study used also the mixed design of research to combine both the quantitative and qualitative research components. Different statistical tools and techniques were used by the researcher to analyze and interpret the results. Weighted Mean was used to determine the level of preparedness made by the school to introduce the E-Learning Modality to the teachers; the assessment of the implementation of the new Modality as a Tool for Teaching at SLMCS-HED and the level of adjustment of SLMCS teachers in using E-learning modality. While frequency count and ranking were used to determine the gaps and issues encountered by the teachers in adopting the new learning modality in terms of Preparation and uploading of Modules in E-learning, Monitoring of students’ learning, Checking of outputs/activities, Availability of Information Technology equipment such as computers, laptop, etc. and the Stability of Internet Connections, Time Management and Logistics. The research design and statistical treatment enabled the researcher to come up with the output of a proposed innovation to improve the implementation of the E-learning modality. Keywords — Assessment of Implementation, E-learning, Modality, Higher Education Department

A review on Pharmacological interventions to mitigate the progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma []


Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the ducts of the pancreas. It is the most common type of pancreatic cancer and is typically diagnosed in later stages, making it difficult to treat. Risk factors include smoking, age, and family history. Symptoms include abdominal pain, weight loss, and jaundice. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The prognosis for PDAC is generally poor, with a 5-year survival rate of only around 9%. Treatment for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) typically involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The specific treatment plan depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient's overall health. Surgery is the main treatment for early-stage PDAC and may involve removing part or the entire pancreas. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are often used together to shrink the tumor before surgery or to help kill any remaining cancer cells after surgery. In advanced stage, chemotherapy and radiation therapy is mainstay of treatment, which may help to slow the progression of the disease and alleviate symptoms, but is not curative. Additionally, newer therapies such as immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and combination therapy are being studied as potential treatments for PDAC. It is important to consult with a medical oncologist who specialized in pancreatic cancer to discuss the most appropriate treatment plan for your individual case.

Exploring the Phenomenon of Quantum Entanglement: Insights, Implications and Open Questions []


Quantum entanglement is a fundamental feature of quantum mechanics that refers to the correlation of properties of two or more quantum systems, even when they are separated by large distances. This phenomenon has been extensively studied and has led to a deeper understanding of quantum mechanics as well as potential applications in quantum computing and communication. This paper provides an analytical review of the current state of research on quantum entanglement. It covers the historical development of the concept, starting with the EPR paradox, the experimental tests of Bell's inequality, and the implications of quantum entanglement in quantum computing and communication. The paper also highlights the open questions and debates in the field of quantum entanglement. The paper concludes that while much research has been done on the topic, many questions remain unanswered and further research is needed to fully understand and harness the power of quantum entanglement.

media player controlling using hand gestures []


As computing becomes more and more ubiquitous in society, we must understand how to interact with computers through various means - one of which is hand gestures. Human-computer interaction is necessary for many applications, and as such, many studies have been conducted to classify hand gestures so that they might be better understood and utilized in computer applications. Automated vehicle movement systems have benefited greatly from recognizing human hand gestures, and this paper details a Python-based approach to detecting and recognizing them. This The specific process flow of image processing includes the steps of background subtraction, hand ROI segmentation, contour detection, and finger detection. - all of which is done by utilizing a transfer learning CNN-trained model. The image's hand region is first separated from the rest of the background using thresholding, and then the contours of the hand are recognized and gestures are detected to edit the image. This system has two main advantages: 1) it is extremely easy to transplant these modularized add-on layers to other applications because each step is isolated from the others and it doesn't need a lot of training data to achieve high accuracy. The hand gesture detection/recognition method proposed in this paper combines a deep learning CNN approach with an enhancement technique to achieve high performance. By using OpenCV, which provides a library collection of functions for various image processing techniques, the input images can be processed and corresponding keystrokes generated.

Infill wall effect on seismic response of reinforced concrete moment resisting frame []


All across the world, structures with reinforced concrete (RC) frames and unreinforced masonry (URM) infill walls are frequently constructed. (URM) infill walls are widely used as non-structural components, URM infill walls have an impact on both the structural and non-structural performance of RC buildings. Infill walls influence the structure's response to earthquakes and can have either positive or negative impacts. Up to a certain amount of ground motion, infill walls help the structure's ability to resist lateral forces and dampen them. On the other hand, the fundamental period, ductility, and energy dissipation of the structure are decreased by infill walls, which improve the initial stiffness and ultimate strength of the structure. The early brittle failure of URM infill walls might result in the construction of a weak story, which can ultimately lead to the collapse of the building. Infill walls interact with the surrounding frame in a way that increases the likelihood of column shear failure. Additionally, asymmetrical placement of infill walls for practical reasons might cause torsion, which increases the demand for the columns. for these objectives, the focus of this study is on how reinforced-concrete (RC) moment frames interact with infill walls. To achieve this, a numerical analysis of RC frames will be performed to evaluate the strength and stiffness of the structures as well as the structural response.

LRP5rs121908669, Genetic regulation of bone mass and susceptibility to osteoporosis []


Background and aims: Genetic epidemiological studies are necessary to develop diagnostic and treatment strategies for various diseases, including osteoporosis. The LRP5G171R single nucleotide polymorphism SNP is one of the pathologically proven SNPs related to bones , and there is no genotyping study for it in all over the world. Methods: LRP5rs121908669 was detected using PCR-RFLP and DNA sequencing in EDTA blood samples. The distribution of genotypes was studied in all bone states(normal, abnormal) i.e. abnormal= osteopenia/ osteoporosis Results: The frequency of genotypes were 32.65% vs 67.34% for GG, 65.62% vs 34.37% for GC and 75% vs 25% for CC in normal and abnormal groups, respectively. Conclusions: There was an association between LRP5G171R normal and low bone mineral density BMD.

Pages   [1]